Cybercrime and phishing risks

Cyber criminals engage in activity to exploit weaknesses in online systems.

They use technology to commit a crime such as hacking to steal data. Offenders can also increase the scale and reach of a crime.

Phishing is when someone sends emails or phone calls pretending to be from a company. This is usually to get people to give them information such as passwords and credit card details.

How to avoid cyber attacks and phishing

Make your passwords complex, made up of letters in upper and lower case, numbers and symbols.

Don't give out your personal information and log in passwords.

Be aware of odd email addresses or unexpected financial requests.

Don't input your card or bank details into a website, without checking it is real. If you are unsure, call the number provided and double check.

If you are unsure the request is safe, don't send any information about yourself or others.

Common features of phishing emails and calls

• too good to be true such as insurance claims, tax back claims or lavish prizes
• there is a sense of urgency, with often threats of consequences if the task is not completed
• web links which lead you to a website looking like a well known ones but different. Look out for misspelling or different formatting of names
• emails from an unusual sender
• random attachments. Do not open these if you are suspicious

What to do if you have been subject to a cyber attack

If you think you have been subject to a cyber attack or have sent out personal information report it to  Action Fraud

You should change your passwords and scan your computer for viruses.

Then contact the organization that was allegedly involved and see if they are able to help.

For more information visit:  Cyber crime National Crime Agency